Map OS Landranger 155
Grid reference TL 935581
Dogs on a short lead only
Parking on site
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Bradfield Woods National Nature Reserve
is a working wood that has been under continuous traditional
management since 1252, fulfilling local needs for firewood
and hazel products. It is one of Britains finest ancient
woodlands and is a glorious haven for wildlife.
The soil types range across the site from acid to alkaline, explaining
the impressive variety of plants 370 at the
last count!
As the coppice shoots regenerate, their dense
bushy growth provides excellent cover for migrant songbirds
such as garden warbler, blackcap and the enigmatic
nightingale whose delightful song alone makes this
reserve worth visiting. Mammals including the stoat, yellow-necked mouse,
dormouse and badger are also resident. On sunny summer days the sheltered
rides create the prefect habitat for butterflies,
of which there are 24 species. Of special note is the white admiral butterfly which can be seen sipping nectar from the flowers on bramble or look up into the top of an oak tree to catch a glimpse of a purple emperor.
The traditional management
of coppicing at Bradfield woods involves cutting the stems
and allowing the trees to re-grow before they are
cut again some 25 years later. Coppiced stems are
used for firewood, fencing and thatching spars. Traditionally
some trees were allowed to grow into mature specimens
to provide larger timber, now they are left to create a greater biodiversity, essential for many species. Trees and shrubs growing
here include oak, ash, alder, hazel, maple, small-leaved
lime, dogwood and spindle. Old oak and ash pollards
can be seen along the the eastern and southern boundary's.
The newly coppiced areas are full of colour in
spring. April
is the best time to visit to see early purple orchid, wild garlic
and wood anemone growing alongside the nationally rare
oxlip. Throughout the summer the rides are awash with colour, among some of the flowers to see are agrimony, betony, devils-bit scabious, cow wheat and black knapweed.
Coppice products from Bradfield
are still sold for thatching, rustic
ash poles, hurdle making, bean poles, peas sticks and firewood. If you require any coppice products please contact the Woodland Warden on 01449 737996.
If you visit the reserve early
in morning tread quietly and you may be lucky enough to
see deer picking their way daintily along the rides, roe fallow and muntjac deer are all common in the woods.
The best way to enjoy this reserve is
to explore the many rides. There are 3 coloured trails of different lengths, just pick up a trail guide under the notice board or at the visitor centre when you arrive.
Please note that Bradfield Woods
is referred to as Felsham Hall Wood on the OS map
Nearby Trust reserves: Bulls
Wood
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In drier conditions wheelchairs can be pushed from the car park along several rides and paths within the wood. No toilets available. The other SWT clay woods (Bonny, Bulls, Coombs and Groton) all have a kissing gate entrance, but alternative access for disabled visitors is available by arrangement – contact HQ. |
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