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There are over 900 different species of bats
in the world equating to around a
quarter of all the mammal species.
They
play an important part in the worlds ecosystem with many species
acting as
pollinators for plants that provide food for the human race such
as bananas.
Bats
are one of the few mammals that live in close proximity to people
with many species choosing to roost in houses and other buildings.
Bats
are at the top of their food chain and so a healthy bat population
indicates a healthy environment
The
16 species of bats found in the UK represent a third of our total
mammal species.
All
UK bats are insect eaters and are therefore an important natural
controller of insect populations.
Bats in suffolk
Three of these species, lesser horseshoe, barbastelle and pipistrelle
are subject to both local and national Biodiversity Action Plans
(BAP's)
Further
information about bio-diversitiy action plans
Bat Conservation
Bats have declined drastically in the past 50 years
so much so that they became totally protected under the 1981 Wildlife
& Countryside Act. The Act not only protects the animals themselves
but also their roost sites even when the bats are not in residence.
Any activities likely to change or destroy a bat roost requires
consent from English Nature;
Bats
and the Law
Bat facts
Bats
are true flying mammals
Bats
can live for up to 30 years
Bats
only have one young per year
All
British bats eat insects
A
single pipistrelle needs to catch and eat at least 3000 small insects
every night during the summer
Bats
are not blind they have good eye sight and but see in the dark using
echo location or sonar
The
mouse eared bat is now virtually extinct in Britain the first mammalian extinction
in UK since the wolf vanished 250 years ago
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